The basic principles of care for Haworthia include avoiding constant soil wetness, and fertilizing with a balanced blend of nutrients. However, constant wetness can lead to root rot and other problems, including decreased growth and reduced size. Additionally, the leaves may shrivel up or even die. While Haworthia species are generally non-toxic, it is still important to keep proper moisture levels. Keep in mind that constant wetness can also cause pests to attack the plant.
Watering
To care for your Haworthia plant, water it once a week or monthly, if necessary. Water deeply but less frequently than you would plants that don’t need much water. After watering, drain any excess water. A little water every week will keep your plant lush and plump. You should water Haworthia plants once a month between September and November. They respond well to watering, so keep in mind that the frequency and amount of watering depends on the weather conditions. A dry winter will cause water to evaporate faster.
The temperature of your Haworthia needs to be 65-75 degrees F. This temperature range is comfortable for humans. Water your haworthia plants less frequently in low temperatures, since the leaves will dry faster. Similarly, water your plants less frequently when the temperature is too high. High temperatures slow down the growth of Haworthia and cause dormancy. Furthermore, high humidity can cause fungal growth. If you have a humid climate, you should consider adding a tray of gravel under the pot.
Fertilizing
It is important to remember that fertilizing a Haworthia is a seasonal process, so fertilizing it during the winter months will not help it grow. This succulent does not appreciate high humidity and will use its water and nutrients more efficiently during the summer. Apply a slow-release fertilizer to the soil and mix it well. It is not recommended to over-fertilize this plant because it will burn. Haworthias need fertilizer two or four times a year. The fertilizer solution should be about twice the strength recommended by the package. Fertilizing is a must for your Haworthia during the growing season. If you notice that it does not grow properly, make sure to check its pH level first before applying the fertilizer.
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Once the soil is moist, separate the cuttings from the mother plant. Leave the offsets to grow in partial shade. Do not cover the cuttings with glass. Otherwise, they will rot. Haworthia cuttings are best propagated in spring. Then, when they are large enough, transplant them into a permanent soil. This process takes many years. The flowers of Haworthia do not germinate easily.
Containers
Haworthia, commonly known as wart plant, is a succulent plant in the lily family. The plants vary in form and color, but all of them feature clear openings on the tips of their leaves. This allows light to reach deep inside the plant. Haworthia are easy to grow and maintain in normal room temperatures, although they will require higher heat during summer. They grow best when planted in early spring or early summer.
When choosing containers for Haworthia, keep in mind the type of roots that are best for each species. The roots of solitary Haworthia are fat, finger-like, and shallow, whereas those of the dark, hard-leaved species are thick and deep. When selecting a container for your haworthia, consider the size and shape of its roots. Some varieties may need a deeper container to accommodate their larger roots, while others may require a shallower pot for less water.
Pests
Plants of the genus Haworthia are prone to a variety of pests, including root mealybugs, which live in the soil and feed on the plant’s roots. Plants should receive regular feeds to keep them in top health. If you have any questions or concerns, contact the website’s friendly author, Joe Bagley. You can also reach him on Facebook Messenger, iMessage, and WhatsApp.
While most plants do best in full sun, Haworthias are not tolerant of partial or total shade. In fact, they will show signs of sun-scorch if they’ve been exposed to too much sunlight. The best time to move your plant from full sun to partial shade is during the spring, when the leaves begin to turn yellow. If you’ve grown your plants outdoors in the past, make sure you move them gradually into a slightly shadier location in order to avoid a sudden environmental shock and sun-scorch.
Fungus gnats are another pest to watch out for. They feed on the roots of Haworthia plants and feed on decayed plant tissues. They’re very small and difficult to detect until they’ve caused damage to the plant. If you’ve noticed your Haworthia plants developing a problem, don’t ignore the signs of pest infestation. Often, these pests can be easily treated using home remedies. Often, it’s just a matter of removing infested plants and spraying the plant with rubbing alcohol or soap water.
